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Buy Hold Rant

How FOMO and over diversification destroy returns — why owning 50 stocks is a trap

11/4/2025, 8:10:37 PM
Economic Summary
  • Many investors accumulate 30–50 stocks driven by FOMO and a desire for diversification, which often results in shallow knowledge of holdings and suboptimal investment decisions with lower expected returns.
  • Diversification reduces idiosyncratic risk but also caps upside: adding many positions may moderate volatility but guarantees more mediocre returns and lowers the chance of outsized gains.
  • Diversification does not protect against systemic market risk; in a broad market downturn, even widely diversified portfolios will decline, so diversification primarily mitigates single-stock risk rather than market risk.
Bullish

No bullish cases captured.

Bearish
  • Diversification guarantees limited returns; holding many stocks reduces chance of outsized gains.
  • Owning many names often driven by FOMO, leading to poor understanding of companies.
  • Diversification does not eliminate market-wide downside; portfolios still suffer in a market crash.
  • Holding 30–50 stocks can produce mediocre returns without commensurate risk reduction.